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Turkey

Migrants Assimilate, But Preserve Ethnic Identities

Justyna Mielnikiewicz Mar 26, 2010
Ferries cross the Marmara Sea twice daily on the two-hour trip from Istanbul to Bursa. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) Ferries cross the Marmara Sea twice daily on the two-hour trip from Istanbul to Bursa. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
Modern glass and marble buildings rise in the city center of Turkey's fourth largest city, Bursa. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) Modern glass and marble buildings rise in the city center of Turkey's fourth largest city, Bursa. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
The remains of a typical wooden building juts from the top of a new brick house in Bursa. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) The remains of a typical wooden building juts from the top of a new brick house in Bursa. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
A young man looks at the city from the top floor of a shopping center on the outskirts of Bursa. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) A young man looks at the city from the top floor of a shopping center on the outskirts of Bursa. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
Narrow streets cut through Bursa's old town dominated by old brick buildings and mosques. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) Narrow streets cut through Bursa's old town dominated by old brick buildings and mosques. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
A bust of Imam Shamil, a Caucasus spiritual leader, sits on the top of the Bursa Caucasus House. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) A bust of Imam Shamil, a Caucasus spiritual leader, sits on the top of the Bursa Caucasus House. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
A hotel waiter stands in front of drawings of figures dancing to traditional Caucasus music. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) A hotel waiter stands in front of drawings of figures dancing to traditional Caucasus music. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
Flags representing some North Caucasus republics decorate the walls of the Bursa Caucasus House. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) Flags representing some North Caucasus republics decorate the walls of the Bursa Caucasus House. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
A crumbling plaster bas-relief in the Bursa Caucasus House depicts warriors riding their horses. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) A crumbling plaster bas-relief in the Bursa Caucasus House depicts warriors riding their horses. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
Circassian youth meet at the Caucasus House in Bursa for the birthday party of a friend. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) Circassian youth meet at the Caucasus House in Bursa for the birthday party of a friend. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
Sinem Kaya rests while helping other woman cook traditional  dumplings. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) Sinem Kaya rests while helping other woman cook traditional dumplings. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
Turgay Eker wears a traditional costume from the North Caucasus. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) Turgay Eker wears a traditional costume from the North Caucasus. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
Circassian youth meet under pictures showing historical and legendary events from the Caucasus. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) Circassian youth meet under pictures showing historical and legendary events from the Caucasus. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
A young woman photographs her friend holding an Adygean flag. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) A young woman photographs her friend holding an Adygean flag. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
A young woman serves traditional dumplings during a party to celebrate a friend's birthday. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) A young woman serves traditional dumplings during a party to celebrate a friend's birthday. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
Buses depart the main terminal from Bursa for destinations throughout Turkey. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) Buses depart the main terminal from Bursa for destinations throughout Turkey. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
Clouds swirl around mountains along the road from Bursa to Inegol. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) Clouds swirl around mountains along the road from Bursa to Inegol. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
The road to Mezit winds two kilometers up the mountain from the main highway. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) The road to Mezit winds two kilometers up the mountain from the main highway. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
The mountain village of Mezit is blanketed by fog. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) The mountain village of Mezit is blanketed by fog. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
Georgian, Lazi and Abkhaz children play in front of the school in Mezit. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) Georgian, Lazi and Abkhaz children play in front of the school in Mezit. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
Abkhaz sisters Leman and  Rukhan Urun run a small grocery shop near the school. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) Abkhaz sisters Leman and Rukhan Urun run a small grocery shop near the school. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
Leman Urun walks to a neighbor's house in Mezit. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) Leman Urun walks to a neighbor's house in Mezit. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
Huseyn Aktash (left), an ethnic Abkhaz, drinks tea with Hakky Bayder, a Circassian. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) Huseyn Aktash (left), an ethnic Abkhaz, drinks tea with Hakky Bayder, a Circassian. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
A man enters the courtyard to the only Abkhaz house preserved from the settlement in Mezit. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz) A man enters the courtyard to the only Abkhaz house preserved from the settlement in Mezit. (Photo: Justyna Mielnikiewicz)
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Back home, their differences may run strong, but within Turkey, ethnic groups from the Caucasus often find that they have more in common than conflict. Thousands of ethnic Muslim Caucasians from Georgia, Abkhazia and the North Caucasus left their homelands in the mid-19th century as Tsarist Russia took over the region. Both ethnic Georgians and ethnic Abkhaz often settled in places near the Sea of Marmara, where the topography resembled the mountainous homelands they left behind.

Justyna Mielnikiewicz is a freelance photojournalist based in Tbilisi.

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